When is a Knife Not Considered a Weapon?

          Jeffrey Browder was charged with committing the crime of possession of a concealed weapon by a convicted felon in the case of Browder versus State of Florida.  The "weapon" that he had was a folding knife with a blade less than four inches long.  The blade of his knife was folded into the handle at the time of his arrest.

 

          Browder filed a motion to dismiss his case in which he argued that Florida statute 790.001(13) specifically states that a "common pocketknife" is not a weapon.  He further argued that his knife was, in fact, just such a knife.

 

          Florida's Second District Court of Appeal agreed with Browder for the following reasons:

 

          1.  In the case of L.B. versus State of Florida, the Florida Supreme Court defined a common pocketknife as "a type of knife occurring frequently in the community which has a blade that folds into the handle and that can be carried in one's pocket."

 

          2.  In the case of J.R.P. versus State of Florida, the Third District Court of Appeal ruled that a knife that is folded closed and has a blade less than four inches long is a common pocketknife and is therefore not a weapon as defined by Florida law.

Concealed Weapons and Traveling on Airplanes

           I recently represented an individual who, while going though security at Palm Beach International Airport, was stopped because he had a Smith & Wesson Tactical Pen in his carry-on luggage.  According to the police report, it was "a metal pen that is made for stabbing."  (I think Smith & Wesson might disagree with that characterization of their pen.)  As a result, my client was charged with committing the crime of carrying a concealed weapon.

 

          Out of curiosity, I went to the website for the Transportation Security Administration ("TSA") in order to find out what sharp objects are not permitted in carry-on luggage when boarding an airplane.  The following items are prohibited:

 

  • Box cutters
  • Ice axes
  • Ice picks
  • Knives (except for plastic or round-bladed butter knives)
  • Meat cleavers
  • Razor-type blades such as box cutters, utility knives, and safety razor blades.  (Disposable razors and their cartridges are permitted.)
  • Sabers
  • Scissors with pointed tips and metal blades longer than 4 inches
  • Swords

 

           Interestingly enough, pens are not on this list of prohibited items.

 

          It is hard to see how a pen could be considered a deadly weapon when a steak knife was found not be be per se unlawful in the case of Nystrom v. State of Florida.  The relevant facts in Nystrom are as follows:

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Licensed to practice in Florida