Jury Gets Scam Case Involving Millions

By Sarah Prohaska

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Thursday, March 08, 2007

FORT PIERCE — A jury deliberated for more than four hours Wednesday and will return today to mull the fate of two men accused of orchestrating a complex scheme that prosecutors say defrauded elderly investors out of millions of dollars.

The jurors will meet at the federal courthouse at 9:30 a.m. to resume deliberations in the trial for Leonard Bogdan Jr. and John Brant, who investigators say created a so-called Ponzi scheme between 1998 and January 2001 that took more than $16 million from mostly retired investors. Some of those retirees say they lost their life savings when they invested in the Bogdan Financial Group or several other related companies.

"The reason we are here today is because the investors who gave close to $17 million, at the end of the day, had nothing to show for it," Assistant U.S. Attorney Diana Acosta said Wednesday morning during her closing argument. "The picture all this paints is: This company and these two defendants would do anything, and did do anything, to get this money."

Prosecutors say Bogdan and Brant knew they were defrauding clients, mainly by diverting investors' money elsewhere and paying principal payments and interest with money from new investors. They needed to recruit new investors aggressively to keep pumping money into the scheme, Acosta said.

Bogdan and Brant's attorneys, however, told the jury that their clients never intended to scam anyone.

Ronald Chapman, who represents Bogdan, argued that the case belonged in civil court, not criminal. Bogdan was a bad manager, who did not properly supervise an inept employee who worked with the investors, he said.

"This was never an intent to defraud. There was never a conspiracy," Chapman argued. "It was just a botched corporation. It was because of carelessness. It was because of negligence. Find him not guilty, and tell the investors to go sue him in civil court."

Ian Goldstein, Brant's attorney, argued that his client was never part of a conspiracy.
Prosecutors were asking the jury to convict him based only on "guilt by association," Goldstein said.

Brant was in charge of locating and fixing investment properties and had nothing to do with the investors, he said.

"Most investors didn't even know who John Brant was," Goldstein said.

Acosta countered that Brant was listed as a vice president in some of Bogdan's companies, and the pair represented themselves as partners.

The jury must decide whether Bogdan is guilty of one count of conspiracy, 10 counts of fraud and five counts of money laundering. Brant is charged with one count of conspiracy and 10 counts of fraud.

The jurors listened to nearly two weeks of testimony in the trial. Prosecutors allege that, beginning in 1998, Bogdan pitched a residential mortgage program in which people invested money to pay for what was supposed to be a secured first mortgage, but many of the investments were not secured and several investors were placed on each home.

Investors also were encouraged to transfer money into other programs, and prosecutors say they were "fraudulently lulled" into thinking their investments were earning returns, but that money was really coming from new investors' funds.

"The conspiracy was to defraud these elderly people of their money. When the money started flowing in, that's when the greed took over," Acosta said. "Now, it's about accountability."

 

Florida criminal defense attorney Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes in Florida since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal lawyer as well as review news articles about some of his cases. Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:

 

Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing

Police Interrogations Should Always be Tape Recorded

All police interrogations should be tape recorded so that there is an accurate record of what was said both by the suspect and by the police.  The following story about one particular interrogation illustrates this point: 

NEW YORK (AP) -- A teenage suspect who secretly recorded his interrogation on an MP3 player has landed a veteran detective in the middle of perjury charges, authorities said Thursday.

Unaware of the recording, Detective Christopher Perino testified in April that the suspect "wasn't questioned" about a shooting in the Bronx, a criminal complaint said. But then the defense confronted the detective with a transcript it said proved he had spent more than an hour unsuccessfully trying to persuade Erik Crespo to confess - at times with vulgar tactics.

Once the transcript was revealed in court, prosecutors asked for a recess, defense attorney Mark DeMarco said. The detective was pulled from the witness stand and advised to get a lawyer.

Perino, 42, was arraigned Thursday on 12 counts of first-degree perjury and faces as many as seven years on each count, prosecutors said. He was released on $15,000 bail.

His attorney did not immediately respond to a telephone message seeking comment Thursday. A New York Police Department spokesman declined to comment.

The allegations "put the safety of all law-abiding citizens at risk because they undermine the integrity and foundation of the entire criminal justice system," District Attorney Robert Johnson said in a statement.

Perino had arrested Crespo on New Year's Eve 2005 while investigating the shooting of a man in an elevator. While in an interrogation room at a station house, Crespo, then 17, stealthily pressed the record button on the MP3 player, a Christmas gift, DeMarco said.

After Crespo was charged with attempted murder, his family surprised DeMarco by playing him the recording.

"I couldn't believe my ears," said the lawyer, who decided to keep the recording under wraps until he cross-examined Perino at the trial.

Prosecutors then offered Crespo, who had faced as many as 25 years if convicted, seven years if he pleaded guilty to a weapons charge. He accepted.

Certainly the police officer in this case would not have lied under oath had this interrogation been tape recorded. Moreover, if all interrogations were tape recorded, juries would not have to decide who to believe if a defendant testifies that he said one thing while the police testify that he said something else. Fortunately, some states, such as Minnesota, have seen the need for reform and now require that all interrogations be tape recorded. Hopefully, other states will require the same in the near future.

 

Florida criminal lawyer Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal attorney as well as review news articles about some of his cases.  Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:

 

Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing


 

 

Getting Your Florida Criminal Record Sealed May Not Solve Your Problem

 I frequently receive telephone calls from people stating that they need to get their Florida criminal record sealed or expunged because it keeps rearing its ugly head whenever they apply for jobs.  I ask them what type of work they do because some jobs require that they disclose their criminal record even though it has been sealed or expunged.  For instance, if the person is trying to get hired by a criminal justice agency or is attempting to be admitted to the Florida Bar, she is required to report her criminal even if her record has been sealed or expunged.  The same is true in some situations for  individuals who hope to work in Florida with children, the developmentally disabled, or the elderly.  (If you would like to learn more about the effects of expunging a Florida criminal record, take a look at Florida Statute section 943.0585(4).)  The point is that even if your are legally eligible to get Florida criminal record sealed or expunged, getting your Florida record sealed or expunged may not help you much if you work in certain types of occupations.

 

Florida criminal lawyer Ronald Chapman has extensive experience in helping people get their criminal records sealed. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as well as review news articles about some of his cases.  Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:


Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing

When Can You Bond Out of Jail in Florida?

I sometimes get a frantic phone call from a wife or mother stating that one of her family members has just been arrested and asking whether her loved one will be able to bond out of jail.  I ask what charge the loved one was arrested for.  If the charge is a crime of violence listed in the Palm Beach County bond schedule, then the loved one will have to remain in jail until he or she goes to a first-appearance hearing which is typically held within 24 hours of the person being arrested.  At that hearing, a judge will determine whether the arresting officer had probable cause to arrest the person and what amount bond is to be set at (assuming that the judge found probable cause to exist).  Before October 1, 2006, just one bond was set even if a person was arrested on several different counts.  However, since that date, a judge at first appearance is required to set a bond for each specific count.  Thus, if a person was, for example, arrested for 5 counts of grand theft prior to October 1, 2006, a judge might have set one bond in the amount of $10,000 to cover all 5 counts.  But since October 1, a judge might set bond at $5,000 for each count which would result in the arrested person having a total bond of $25,000.  The result has been the setting of some ridiculously-high bonds.  I have even heard some prosecutors question whether such a system does not at times result in unreasonably high bonds.

 

Florida criminal lawyer Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal attorney as well as review news articles about some of his cases. Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:


Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing

10 Things to Look for (and Avoid) when Hiring a Florida Criminal Attorney

There are many things to consider when hiring a Florida criminal attorney. The following is a list of some (but by no means all) of the things that you should consider when hiring a criminal lawyer in the State of Florida:

  1.  Be certain that the attorney you intend to hire actually handles criminal cases. Don’t hire your divorce lawyer or the lawyer who drew up your will to handle your criminal case. You wouldn’t hire a brain surgeon to operate on your heart would you? Because criminal defense is a specialized field of law, you need to hire a lawyer who specializes in this particular field.
     
  2. Be certain that the Florida criminal lawyer you intend to hire handles the particular type of criminal case that you have. If you are charged with murder, don’t hire a lawyer who does only drunk-driving cases. Find a lawyer instead who has experience handling murder cases. Or if you are charged with a federal crime, don’t hire a Florida lawyer who handles crimes only in state court. Find a lawyer instead who has experience handling federal cases.
     
  3. Be certain that the Florida criminal lawyer you intend to hire has a lot of experience handling your particular type of case. For example, even if the lawyer you intend to hire handles nothing but drunk-driving cases, did he or she graduate from law school three months ago and therefore has very little actual experience handling such cases?
     
  4. Avoid hiring a Florida criminal attorney who promises you a specific outcome. It is impossible for a lawyer whom you have just met and who knows nothing about your case except what you have told him to tell you how your case will turn out with any degree of certainty.
     
  5. If your goal is to resolve your case without a trial, you may not need to hire the best criminal trial lawyer in town. You may want to look instead for someone who has experience successfully negotiating your particular type of criminal case. On the other hand, if you definitely want to have a trial, be sure that the Florida criminal attorney you hire has significant experience trying cases and is not simply an “office” lawyer.
     
  6. If you are hiring a specific Florida criminal lawyer to work on your case, make sure that that specific lawyer and not one of her associates is the lawyer who will actually be working on your case and going to court with you.
     
  7. Hire a Florida criminal attorney whom you feel comfortable working with after meeting him and discussing your case. Don’t hire a lawyer who is pressuring you to go to trial if your goal is to strike a satisfactory deal with the prosecutor as soon as possible. On the other hand, don’t hire a lawyer who is pressuring you to take a plea bargain if what you really want is a trial.
     
  8. Be sure that the Florida criminal lawyer you intend to hire has time to work on your case. If the lawyer you intend to hire is starting a month-long federal trial next week, he may not be the criminal lawyer best suited to represent you if your case requires a lot of work and your trial date is fast approaching.
     
  9. Be certain that the Florida criminal attorney you intend to hire has a support staff that can adequately handle your case. Does the lawyer have, for example, a secretary, an investigator, a paralegal, and access to expert witnesses that may be needed in order to properly represent you at trial? If not, you may want to look for another lawyer.
     
  10. If the Florida criminal lawyer you intend to hire is quoting you a fee that is a lot more or a lot less than the going rate, ask yourself why. If the fee being quoted is a lot more than the going rate, is it because the lawyer is that much better than her competitors? If she is not that much better, than why should you pay that fee? On the other hand, if the fee being quoted is a lot less than the going rate, is it because the lawyer is just starting out and has little experience handling your particular type of criminal case? If so, you may want to look for another lawyer.

Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes in the State of Florida since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal attorney, his services, and news articles about some of his cases on his blog at JusticeFlorida.com

I, The Juror

Globe reporter Gary Greenberg gives his impressions as a juror in a criminal trial where Ron Chapman served as the defense counsel.
 
[See a PDF copy (8MB) of the original article here.]
 

Globe Crime Extra

"I, The Juror"

Our man tells what it's like sitting on murder jury in case of Viet vet who was knifed to death.

In my mind's eye, I can still see the chilling videotape of Roy Thompson's confession - the accused killer demonstrating exactly how he twisted a knife into a helpless man's throat to snuff out his life. Yet, as foreman of the jury in Thompson's trial, I helped deliver a stunning verdict that rocked Judge Jorge La Barga's Palm Beach County courthouse.


Typically, the true-crime stories I write for GLOBE are sensational cases involving serial killers and other perverse or infamous fiends. Though no less gripping, Thompson's second-degree murder trial was a more common example of crime in America - three guys get drunk in a local bar, brawl over something stupid and one of them winds up dead.

The victim was Raymond Robb, a lonely 54-year-old Vietnam War vet who ended a boozy night lying in a pool of his own blood on the floor of his one-room motel apartment.

The prosecution's star witness was flooring installer Barrett Phelps, 29. Thompson's supposed partner in crime. Phelps was nabbed first and, heading up the river without a paddle, struck a deal with the state in which his life sentence would be reduced to 15 years in exchange for his testimony against Thompson, 25.

Phelps wouldn't admit to dealing the fatal wounds, but he did confess to viciously bashing Robb in the head with a wooden pole and later using the dead man's cell phone to call 900 sex lines to "cheer myself up after all that happened."

Ironically, Thompson said he came to Florida to start a new life after splitting with his stripper girlfriend in Michigan. He lost his few belongings on the Greyhound bus ride down and arrived in Lake Worth, Fla. with little money and just the clothes on his back

Gave him money

But within 24 hours, the young drifter found a homey oasis in the R& V Lounge, a storefront bar set along a strip of cheap motels. A likable stray, Thompson easily made friends who bought him drinks, offered tips about getting work in the area and even gave him money.


He eventually hooked up with Phelps, a hothead who got into a fight with equally belligerent Robb over a TV report about the war in Afghanistan. Thompson broke up the scuffle, and eventually brokered an uneasy peace.

And here's where the stories begin to differ. Phelps and the prosecution said that he and Thompson hatched a plot to rob the Vietnam vet, then killed him when Robb caught wind of it.


Thompson insisted the he was just hanging out with this two new pals in Robb's tiny apartment when they got into another fight over Afghanistan. Like earlier at the bar, Thomson says he tried to break it up. But Thompson claims in his courtroom testimony that it was Phelps who went berserk, stabbing Robb to death, then threatening to "stick" Thompson if he tried to flee - and implicate him in the murder if he ever told the cops.


So Thompson claims he did whatever Phelps said. And as soon as his ex-girlfriend would wire him money, he hopped a bus back to Michigan, praying that the whole thing would just blow over.


Of course, it didn't. And a few months later, he was apprehended in Mt. Clemons, Mich. In withdrawal after going back on a $150-a-day heroin habit, Thompson gave the dramatic videotaped confession during his third day of interviews with the Florida cops who'd flown north to interrogate him.

At his trial, prosecutor Angela Miller seemed confident that the confession made this a slam-dunk case. But Thompson's court-appointed lawyer, Ronald Chapman, contended that it had been coerced. And there was ample evidence to support the claim. For example, the gaunt, strung-out suspect admitted to doing some things he couldn't possibly have done, like stabbing Robb in the groin, where the autopsy report showed no wounds. If that wasn't true, what was? The jury ultimately decided that the confession wasn't worth the tape it was recorded on.


Throughout the trial, Chapman relentlessly pounded reasonable doubt into every point Miller made with her two dozen or so witnesses. And he exposed Phelps as a scoundrel who'd say anything for a reduced sentence.


Scenario made no sense


Finally, Thompson took the stand, told his story with conviction and survived a blistering cross-examination with his credibility intact. At one point, he emotionally told Miller, "It was the most horrible thing I ever saw, I couldn't do anything like that, I'm not a murderer."

And ultimately, the jury believed him. We believed him because the robbery scenario made no sense - they didn't even take the cash Robb had just withdrawn from a nearby ATM. We believed him because Phelps' story was so obviously fabricated. And we believed him because everything Thompson said he'd done during those fateful minutes in Robb's tiny apartment was consistent with the way he'd acted in the immediate past - trying to break up a fight rather than start one.


But we couldn't just let him off because he hadn't done the right thing when Robb was lying on the floor bleeding to death. So we convicted him of battery, the only charge on the table that wouldn't send him to jail for a very long time.


Aware he'd get off on time served for the misdemeanor conviction, Thompson cracked a relieved smile when the verdict was read. Then the once-accused killer broke into tears, no doubt overwhelmed that this particular long, drawn-out nightmare in Florida had finally run its course.


- Gary Greenberg

July 12, 2004

 

Florida criminal defense attorney Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes in Florida since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal lawyer as well as review news articles about some of his cases.   Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:

Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing