Jury Gets Scam Case Involving Millions

By Sarah Prohaska

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Thursday, March 08, 2007

FORT PIERCE — A jury deliberated for more than four hours Wednesday and will return today to mull the fate of two men accused of orchestrating a complex scheme that prosecutors say defrauded elderly investors out of millions of dollars.

The jurors will meet at the federal courthouse at 9:30 a.m. to resume deliberations in the trial for Leonard Bogdan Jr. and John Brant, who investigators say created a so-called Ponzi scheme between 1998 and January 2001 that took more than $16 million from mostly retired investors. Some of those retirees say they lost their life savings when they invested in the Bogdan Financial Group or several other related companies.

"The reason we are here today is because the investors who gave close to $17 million, at the end of the day, had nothing to show for it," Assistant U.S. Attorney Diana Acosta said Wednesday morning during her closing argument. "The picture all this paints is: This company and these two defendants would do anything, and did do anything, to get this money."

Prosecutors say Bogdan and Brant knew they were defrauding clients, mainly by diverting investors' money elsewhere and paying principal payments and interest with money from new investors. They needed to recruit new investors aggressively to keep pumping money into the scheme, Acosta said.

Bogdan and Brant's attorneys, however, told the jury that their clients never intended to scam anyone.

Ronald Chapman, who represents Bogdan, argued that the case belonged in civil court, not criminal. Bogdan was a bad manager, who did not properly supervise an inept employee who worked with the investors, he said.

"This was never an intent to defraud. There was never a conspiracy," Chapman argued. "It was just a botched corporation. It was because of carelessness. It was because of negligence. Find him not guilty, and tell the investors to go sue him in civil court."

Ian Goldstein, Brant's attorney, argued that his client was never part of a conspiracy.
Prosecutors were asking the jury to convict him based only on "guilt by association," Goldstein said.

Brant was in charge of locating and fixing investment properties and had nothing to do with the investors, he said.

"Most investors didn't even know who John Brant was," Goldstein said.

Acosta countered that Brant was listed as a vice president in some of Bogdan's companies, and the pair represented themselves as partners.

The jury must decide whether Bogdan is guilty of one count of conspiracy, 10 counts of fraud and five counts of money laundering. Brant is charged with one count of conspiracy and 10 counts of fraud.

The jurors listened to nearly two weeks of testimony in the trial. Prosecutors allege that, beginning in 1998, Bogdan pitched a residential mortgage program in which people invested money to pay for what was supposed to be a secured first mortgage, but many of the investments were not secured and several investors were placed on each home.

Investors also were encouraged to transfer money into other programs, and prosecutors say they were "fraudulently lulled" into thinking their investments were earning returns, but that money was really coming from new investors' funds.

"The conspiracy was to defraud these elderly people of their money. When the money started flowing in, that's when the greed took over," Acosta said. "Now, it's about accountability."

 

Florida criminal defense attorney Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes in Florida since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal lawyer as well as review news articles about some of his cases. Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:

 

Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing

Police Interrogations Should Always be Tape Recorded

All police interrogations should be tape recorded so that there is an accurate record of what was said both by the suspect and by the police.  The following story about one particular interrogation illustrates this point: 

NEW YORK (AP) -- A teenage suspect who secretly recorded his interrogation on an MP3 player has landed a veteran detective in the middle of perjury charges, authorities said Thursday.

Unaware of the recording, Detective Christopher Perino testified in April that the suspect "wasn't questioned" about a shooting in the Bronx, a criminal complaint said. But then the defense confronted the detective with a transcript it said proved he had spent more than an hour unsuccessfully trying to persuade Erik Crespo to confess - at times with vulgar tactics.

Once the transcript was revealed in court, prosecutors asked for a recess, defense attorney Mark DeMarco said. The detective was pulled from the witness stand and advised to get a lawyer.

Perino, 42, was arraigned Thursday on 12 counts of first-degree perjury and faces as many as seven years on each count, prosecutors said. He was released on $15,000 bail.

His attorney did not immediately respond to a telephone message seeking comment Thursday. A New York Police Department spokesman declined to comment.

The allegations "put the safety of all law-abiding citizens at risk because they undermine the integrity and foundation of the entire criminal justice system," District Attorney Robert Johnson said in a statement.

Perino had arrested Crespo on New Year's Eve 2005 while investigating the shooting of a man in an elevator. While in an interrogation room at a station house, Crespo, then 17, stealthily pressed the record button on the MP3 player, a Christmas gift, DeMarco said.

After Crespo was charged with attempted murder, his family surprised DeMarco by playing him the recording.

"I couldn't believe my ears," said the lawyer, who decided to keep the recording under wraps until he cross-examined Perino at the trial.

Prosecutors then offered Crespo, who had faced as many as 25 years if convicted, seven years if he pleaded guilty to a weapons charge. He accepted.

Certainly the police officer in this case would not have lied under oath had this interrogation been tape recorded. Moreover, if all interrogations were tape recorded, juries would not have to decide who to believe if a defendant testifies that he said one thing while the police testify that he said something else. Fortunately, some states, such as Minnesota, have seen the need for reform and now require that all interrogations be tape recorded. Hopefully, other states will require the same in the near future.

 

Florida criminal lawyer Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal attorney as well as review news articles about some of his cases.  Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:

 

Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing


 

 

How to Get Your Criminal Record Sealed in Florida

I often get phone calls from people asking me if they can get their criminal record sealed or expunged in Florida because they are having trouble getting a job once their potential employer finds out about their record.  In order for me answer their question, I first have to get some information from them such as whether they were adjudicated guilty of the Florida criminal charge that they are calling about.  If the answer is yes, then they cannot get their Florida criminal record sealed or expunged.  If the answer is no, then I ask them whether they have ever before had a criminal record sealed or expunged.  If the answer is yes, then they cannot get their Florida record sealed or expunged.  If the answer is no, they I ask them whether they currently have a motion to seal or expunge their record pending in any court anywhere.  If the answer is yes, then they cannot get their Florida record sealed or expunged.  If the answer is no, then they may be eligible to have their Florida criminal record sealed or expunged.  As you can see, the rules for getting a criminal record sealed or expunged in Florida are quite stringent.  If you wish to review for yourself the rules regarding sealing or expunging your record, read Florida Statute Section 943.0585.  If you think you are eligible to get your Florida record sealed or expunged and you wish to have that done, contact an experienced Florida sealing record lawyer so that he or she can file the necessary paperwork to get your record sealed or expunged.

Florida criminal lawyer Ronald Chapman has extensive experience helping people get their criminal records sealed. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as well as review news articles about some of his cases.  Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:



Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing

Dunbar Village Suspects Give Police Still More Evidence

As if confessions and DNA weren't enough evidence in the Dunbar Village rape case, it has now come to light that the police have seized letters from one of the incarcerated suspects and that a  telephone conversation of that same suspect was secretly tape-recorded by the police.  It is because of costly mistakes like this that people who are accused of committing crimes should be extremely careful to discuss their case only with their lawyer and his or her investigator.  Because such conversations are protected by the attorney-client privilege and work-product rule, it is difficult if not impossible for the police or prosecutor to become privy to such conversations.  However, if a person charged with a crime discusses his case with his parents or siblings, those individuals can be subpoenaed by the prosecutor to testify about what was said during those discussions.  Also, telephone conversations made by jail inmates are routinely recorded and used as evidence in court.  The lesson to be learned is that f you have been formally accused of committing a crime or are simply a suspect, don't discuss your case with anyone except your lawyer.

 

Florida criminal lawyer Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal attorney as well as review news articles about some of his cases. Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:


Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing

Ex-Business Partners Facing Fraud Charges

By DEREK SIMMONSEN
February 21, 2007

FORT PIERCE ˜ Leonard Bogdan was either the head of a complicated scheme to fleece investors out of millions or a poor manager who tried but couldn't revive a failing business venture.


Those two very different versions of Bogdan were presented to jurors during opening statements Tuesday as his federal fraud trial began.


Bogdan, 55, stands accused alongside his former business partner, John Brant, 64. Both men are charged with multiple counts of mail fraud and a single charge of conspiracy to commit mail fraud in connection with the operation of Bogdan Financial in Port St. Lucie and One Source Financial in Stuart. Bogdan also faces charges of money laundering.


Bogdan and Brant began recruiting investors in 1998, promising a return of at least 10 percent and the money would be secured with real estate ˜ a recorded first lien mortgage on property, according to Assistant U.S. Attorney Diana Acosta.


The idea was to buy depressed homes, refurbish them and sell them again within three to six months, returning a healthy profit to investors. The problem was many of the investments were not secured as promised and some properties had multiple investors whose money was worth far more than the amount of the homes the investments were backed against, she said.


Acosta said Bogdan diverted money for other uses, including building a $600,000 home for himself in Seminole County and offering unsecured personal and business loans. Ultimately, the business ended up paying old customers with money from new investors.


"To keep the business afloat they knew they needed to pay the investors their interest payment," Acosta said. "There was no way they were going to be able to keep up."


Defense attorney Ronald Chapman, who represents Bogdan, said his client and Brant took over One Source Financial from another owner for nothing in 1997 because the business was failing and about to declare bankruptcy. Bogdan did what he did best ˜ raise money ˜ and ended up raising $17.5 million over the course of the venture, using the funds for legitimate business investments. Chapman blamed former secretary Vivian Castignani, who took a plea deal from prosecutors, with causing problems within the business that Bogdan was not aware of. A state investigation in 2001 caused a "run on the bank" among investors and furthered problems, he said.


"The evidence is going to show bad management on the part of Mr. Bogdan," he said. "It's going to show absolutely no criminal intent."


Defense attorney Ian Goldstein, who represents Brant, said his client "had nothing to do with soliciting investors or taking investors' money."


Brant worked in the Stuart office, finding and fixing up properties, and assumed Bogdan and others were taking care of business in Port St. Lucie.

The case is expected to take about four weeks.


WHAT HAPPENED IN COURT

Tuesday: A jury was seated in the trial of Leonard Bogdan and John Brant and opening statements were delivered. Both are accused of operating a scheme that defrauded hundreds of local investors by promising stable returns on investments and instead using new investors' money to pay older customers.

Today: The first witnesses for the prosecution will begin testifying. The case is expected to last about four weeks.



Florida criminal defense attorney Ronald Chapman has been representing people accused of committing crimes in Florida since 1990. You can read more about Mr. Chapman’s experience as a Florida criminal lawyer as well as review news articles about some of his cases.  Some of the types of cases and issues that Mr. Chapman has handled since 1990 include:




Death Penalty Cases
Assault and Battery Cases
DUI Cases
Drug Cases
Sex Crimes Cases
Sealing & Expunging Criminal Records
Bond|Bail
Mistaken Identification and Wrongful Conviction
Police Interrogations
Sentencing